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May 5, 2025

Heavy Metals in Drinking Water

Name Symbol USEPA PPM DW Limit Typical Sources Health Issues
Arsenic As 0.018 Soil erosion, electronics and glass manufacturing waste Skin damage, problems with body’s blood circulation, carcinogenic, neurotoxin
Barium Ba 2.0 Soil erosion, drill waste, metal refineries Elevated blood pressure
Cadmium Cd 0.005 Galvanized pipe erosion, soil erosion, old batteries and paint Kidney damage and male castration
Chromium Cr 0.1 Soil erosion and industrial waste Skin damage and carcinogenic
Lead Pb 0.015 Soil erosion, old plumbing and paint Slow child development, kidney issues and high blood pressure
Mercury Hg 0.002 Soil erosion, industrial waste, landfill runoff Kidney damage, brain damage
Selenium Se 0.05 Soil erosion, mine discharge, oil refineries Hair & fingernail loss, neurological issues, poor blood circulation
Silver Ag 0.05 Soil erosion, industrial waste, landfill runoff Kidney damage, skin discoloration

NOTES:

  1. Some trace level of one or more heavy metals exists in many public drinking water supplies.
  2. How the drinking water limits were established is not published. Actual laboratory testing or knowledge obtained by reviewing public health records of populations on a contaminated source?
  3. There appears to be no published information on health issues that arise when two or more of the listed metals exist in the same supply.
  4. Reduction to below detection levels of trace heavy metal levels within a home:
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